What Is Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and Why It Matters for Development

FAR is the ratio of total building floor area to lot area. It directly controls how much you can build.

FAR by Zoning District

Low-density residential: 0.3-0.5. Medium-density: 0.75-1.5. High-density: 2.0-4.0. Downtown/CBD: 5.0-15.0+.

FAR vs Lot Coverage

Lot coverage measures footprint as percentage of lot area. FAR measures total floor area. Both apply simultaneously.

FAR Bonuses

Affordable housing, public open space, green building, transit proximity, and historic preservation TDRs can unlock additional FAR.

How FAR Affects Feasibility

FAR determines revenue ceiling, building type (wood-frame vs podium vs high-rise), and construction cost thresholds.