Site Layout Tools vs. Site Analysis: Which Should Come First?

AI layout tools optimize building programs within zoning constraints. But zoning is just one type of constraint. Environmental, geotechnical, and topographic constraints are equally important.

The Design-First Trap

A 200-unit scheme that maximizes FAR becomes a 140-unit scheme after discovering flood zones, expansive clay, and wetland buffers. Analysis before design prevents expensive surprises.

What Layout Tools Don't Do

They don't query FEMA, SSURGO, USFWS, or USGS. They don't estimate site-specific construction costs or predict permit timelines.

The Integrated Workflow

Screen with site analysis → shortlist with refined analysis → design with layout tools → underwrite with real data.