AI layout tools optimize building programs within zoning constraints. But zoning is just one type of constraint. Environmental, geotechnical, and topographic constraints are equally important.
A 200-unit scheme that maximizes FAR becomes a 140-unit scheme after discovering flood zones, expansive clay, and wetland buffers. Analysis before design prevents expensive surprises.
They don't query FEMA, SSURGO, USFWS, or USGS. They don't estimate site-specific construction costs or predict permit timelines.
Screen with site analysis → shortlist with refined analysis → design with layout tools → underwrite with real data.